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British Uniform Notes, Rifle Volunteers

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To the disquiet of the War Department, the Rifle Volunteers were raised in 1859 in response to public enthusiasm and a fear of invasion. They were organised into local Corps, usually comprising civilians from a specific location, occupation or profession, with membership ranging from say 50 to 1,000 men. By 1875, if there were numerous small Corps in a locality, they might be overseen by an Administrative Corps. From the outset each Corps chose and paid for its own uniform and voted for its own officers. In addition to the payment of an annual subscription for membership, the Volunteer was expected to purchase a uniform coat, trousers, waist belt, bayonet sheaf, cartouche (cartridge) box and cap. Other purchases might include a knapsack and great coat.    A bayonet, rifle and 60 rounds were provided for free by the War Department.     To some extent the Corps were shooting and social clubs under the umbrella of military training.    While only the even...

How to use this blog

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Being more of an information repository than a conventional blog, this website’s content is not particularly suited to being viewed in its chronological order of posts. While the usual labels can help with finding posts of interest, more usefully there is a dedicated Contents Page that can be reached either from the header or from the drop-down menu in the top left corner.  Below-the-line comments aren’t permitted but if necessary the author can be reached via a Comment Form available from the drop-down menu. As with other blogs, clicking on an image will reveal its full-size version, though some of these click-through image files are large. Third-party links are listed without warranty and are accessed and viewed at own risk. Finally, the author makes no claim to any special knowledge of the subject matter, this blog being purely to record his own hobby amusement: readers are therefore advised to check their own sources.

British Uniform Notes, Yeomanry Cavalry

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The Yeomanry were a volunteer units raised at County level, almost totally at their members’ own expense. Being a mostly light cavalry force (and from 1876 exclusively so) each member was expected to own or otherwise have access to a horse. The Yeomanry Cavalry wore a variety of uniforms, many adopting the style of the regular light cavalry such as Hussars. While uniforms were specific to each County, it is assumed that horse furniture and some personal equipment was as per that of the regular army.  For example, horse furniture for Other Ranks: For more detailed information on the uniforms and equipment of the Victorian regular army, see  www.uniformology.com .

British Essex Yeomanry Cavalry

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Comprised of part-time volunteers, the West Essex Yeomanry Cavalry was established in 1830, ostensibly to protect the Royal Gunpowder Mills at Waltham Forest and the Royal Small Arms Factory at Enfield Lock. A demi-battery of light artillery was added in 1851 and its name changed to the West Essex Yeomanry Artillery & Cavalry. In 1871, it reverted to the name that had been used by its Napoleonic forebear, the Essex Yeomanry Cavalry (EYC). In 1876 the government redesignated all Yeomanry units as light cavalry, ordering the removal of all artillery functions, and then in 1877 - when it was in decline at a time of agricultural depression - the residual    cavalry elements of the EYC were disbanded. However, subsequently in 1889 an Essex Troop was established in the Loyal Suffolk Hussars. For wargaming purposes, the EYC deploys as green light cavalry in two units of 6 figures, with 12 figures in total. The finished figures:  An officer of the West Essex Yeomanry Cavalry,...

British 23rd Middlesex (Inns of Court) Rifle Volunteers Corps

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The 23rd Middlesex Rifle Volunteers Corps was a body of men raised from the legal fraternity of the Inns of Court, Holborn, London. As a wealthier and therefore bigger Corps, for wargaming purposes it is modelled as comprising of two battalion-size units of 12 figures each. As civilians in uniform they are played as untested in combat though they are generally considered to be good shots.  The first unit, with officer and bugler: The second unit, lead by the Sergeant: And examples in close up: The custom Rifle Volunteer casts were modified to remove the cap plume and light infantry badge, replacing with a pompom and a circular badge. The reference image represents 1860 but by 1875 various Volunteer Corps seem to have been wearing a medium height shako, which is reflected in the taller headwear that has been portrayed. Despite the lack of direct evidence, a central pom-pom* has been carried over from the 1860s to the 1870s, as it helps to distinguish the units on the wargaming table...

British 35th (Royal Sussex) Infantry Regiment

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The 35th (Royal Sussex) were garrisoned in Chichester, just along the coast from Worthing. Nicknamed “The Orange Lillies”, at its formation in 1701 the regiment was given orange facings on its red coats. This colour was decided on because of the Duke of Donegal's earlier connections with King William's House of Orange. The orange distinctions were retained until 1832 when facings of royal blue were adopted. Silver epaulettes and braiding were worn by the officers until gold was adopted in 1830. The regiment is represented by 2 units of 12 models each. With a wargaming scale of 12 figures per notional battalion, that there are two units suggests the regiment is fielding the UK depot battalion and an equivalent emergency scratch unit comprised of whomever else is available.  The 24 minis are assembled from Perry Zulu War plastics using the Home Service Helmet heads.    They are pretty much all assembled ‘as is’, though the bugler/drummer and the runner are conversions. The ...

Terrain, Half Timbered Houses

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The  half-timbered house  is the  quintessential component of the  so-called ‘ Chocolate Box ’ English village. From medieval times onward, half -timbered houses have been a feature of the English rural and urban landscape. A timber-framed structure usually with an infill of wattle and daub, they are described as ‘half-timbered’ because they were constructed from split rather than whole logs.  In terms of outward appearance, other than the addition of glazing and guttering, such a house constructed in the  15thC  might by the 19thC appear largely unchanged.  Lavenham in Suffolk is considered to be England’s best preserved medieval village and the following images are from a research trip in early 2022: This project is accumulating medieval houses, which comprise resin casts from ‘ OSHIRO modelterrain’ combined   with scratch-built elements. The finished houses are fixed to A4 MDF tiles that can be laid out in a variety of combinations, a...